French post offices (bureaux de poste or PTTs) — look for bright yellow La Poste signs — are generally open 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Monday to Friday, and 9:00 a.m. to noon on Saturday. However, don't depend on these hours: in smaller towns and villages offices may close earlier and for lunch, while in Paris the main post office is open 24 hours. Avoid lunch hours and late afternoon, when office workers dealing with business mail create endless lines.

A French postal carrier delivering mail by bicycle. (click on image to see different version) © 2004 La Poste All Rights Reserved.

All locations are listed in the phone book, under Administration des PTT in the Yellow Pages, and Poste in the White Pages.

General Delivery Service

You can receive mail at the central post offices of most towns. It should be addressed (preferably with the surname first and in capitals) "Poste Restante, Poste Centrale", followed by the name of the town and its postal code. To collect your mail you will need a passport or other convincing ID, and there may be a charge of around a euro or less. You should ask for all your names to be checked, as filing systems are not brilliant.

Postal Codes in France

An essential part of all addresses in France is the five-digit postal code that identifies the commune. The postal code immediately precedes the name of the town or village, on the last line of the address for all mail within France. The first two digits of the postal code indicate the number of the département; and the last three digits identify the commune.

Some communes are so small that they share the same code with one or more others. For example, 31620 is the postal code for nine different villages — including Fronton and Labastide Saint-Sernin — in département number 31, i.e. Haute-Garonne. (Click here to search for a postal code by town name.)

For large cities with arrondissements (Paris, Lyon and Marseille), the last two digits of the postal code indicate the arrondissement; for example: 75009 PARIS means "Paris, 9ème arrondissement".

Postage Rates, Buying Stamps

For sending letters, remember that you can buy stamps (timbres) with less queuing from tabacs (tobacco shops). Though many of the tabacs also sell postcards, the choice is limited; for a better selection of more unusual cards, try the Pompidou Center or the Latin Quarter (especially rue Saint André des Arts). Writing paper and envelopes may be purchased in papeteries (stationers), but most supermarkets offer the same at a much lower price.

Standard first-class letters (20g or less) and postcards within France cost €0.54; to continental European countries (from Scandinavia to Portugal), Baltic states, Greece, and the British Isles €0.60; to other European or Eurasian countries (Iceland, Russia, etc.), Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania (Australia, New Zealand) €0.85. (Refer to calculator for other countries, and/or weights above 20g.)

Inside many post offices you will find a row of yellow-colored guichets automatiques — automatic ticket machines with instructions available in English, where you can weigh packages and buy the appropriate stamps; sticky labels and tape are also dispensed. A machine can change notes into coins, so there is no need to queue for counter service.

If you're sending parcels abroad, you can try to check prices on the guichet or in various leaflets available. Small post offices don't often send foreign mail and may need reminding, for example, of the discounts for sending printed papers and books.

Other Services

You can also use Minitel at post offices, change money, make photocopies, send faxes (télécopies) and make phone calls. To mail your letter on the street, look for the bright yellow postboxes.

Central Post Offices in Paris

In Paris, the central post and sorting office of the Louvre is open 24 hours a day, but at night this is only for sending mail, poste restante (general delivery), telephones and telegrams.

• PTT, 52 rue du Louvre, 75001
  Phone: 01.40.28.20.00; Métro: Louvre

Other central locations:

• PTT Paris Archives — 67, rue des Archives, 75003
• PTT Hôtel de Ville — 9, place de l'Hôtel de Ville, 75004
• PTT Paris Bastille — 12, rue Castex, 75004
• PTT Paris Sorbonne — 13, rue Cujas, 75005
• PTT Paris St-Germain-des-Prés — 53, rue de Rennes, 75006
• PTT Paris Pigalle — 47, boulevard de Clichy, 75009
• PTT Paris Champs-Elysées, 75008

Related Links

Postal Codes Database Search for the postal codes of more than 40,000 communities in metropolitan France and overseas departments. You can also find the name of a town by its postal code (excluding military and CEDEX numbers). Both English & French versions available. Le Musée de la Poste An online museum showcasing the history of the French postal system over the ages — including artifacts, antique mail delivery vehicles, stamps, and much more. (site in French only)

Nominate A Site — Submit An Article!

Postal System of France Do you know of a great web page we should list here? If so, please submit it! Are you an author, educator, student or traveler who would like to write an article for the enjoyment of our francophile community? Please download our author's guidelines (48K PDF). Thank you!

GO TO NEXT PAGE » Communications in France